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Atom interferometry gravity-gradiometer for the determination of the Newtonian gravitational constant G

机译:原子干涉法重力梯度仪测定牛顿引力常数G

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摘要

We developed a gravity-gradiometer based on atom interferometry for the determination of the Newtonian gravitational constant \textit{G}. The apparatus, combining a Rb fountain, Raman interferometry and a juggling scheme for fast launch of two atomic clouds, was specifically designed to reduce possible systematic effects. We present instrument performances and show that the sensor is able to detect the gravitational field induced by source masses. A discussion of projected accuracy for \textit{G} measurement using this new scheme shows that the results of the experiment will be significant to discriminate between previous inconsistent values.
机译:我们开发了一种基于原子干涉法的重力梯度仪,用于确定牛顿重力常数\ textit {G}。该仪器结合了Rb喷泉,拉曼干涉测量法和用于快速发射两个原子云的变戏法方案,是专门为减少可能的系统影响而设计的。我们介绍了仪器的性能,并表明该传感器能够检测到源质量引起的重力场。使用这种新方案对\ textit {G}测量的预计精度的讨论表明,实验结果对于区分先前不一致的值将非常重要。

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